The commit history is stacked up as a meaningful sequence of features. However, I've found the approach above to be a clean and reliable strategy. There are other merge philosophies (e.g., without rebasing and only using merge to avoid rewriting history), some of which may even be simpler to use. You'll need to resolve them and repeat the regression testing. In the interim, if someone else pushes changes to master that conflict with yours, the Git merge will have conflicts again. However, this is the best point to deal with merge conflicts because it only impacts your feature branch.Īfter you fix any conflicts and perform regression testing, if you're ready to merge your feature back into master, do the above rebase steps one more time, then perform the merge: git checkout master You may get merge conflicts that you'll need to resolve along the way, which can be a challenge. Then all your commits to the feature branch are replayed on top, so they appear sequentially in the Git log. First, it makes your feature branch look like master with all the updates made to master up to that point. These steps rewrite history in your feature branch (and that's not a bad thing). Git rebase master # may need to fix merge conflicts in feature-xyz Git checkout feature-xyz # name of your hypothetical feature branch This means executing the following steps regularly: git checkout master Rebase your feature branch oftenĪs you continue to develop your feature branch, rebase it against master often. ![]() It may be time to pick a different code editor if yours doesn't support such capabilities. They indicate various options for a merge in each part of a file, such as whether to keep your changes, the other branch's changes, or both. Modern editors have features to help with Git merge conflicts. This is where you have to learn to deal with Git merge techniques. Human intervention may be needed to reconcile different changes made by two authors to the same file. When merging the changes back into the master branch, the merge typically will not be automatic. ![]() ![]() But even when separate branches are used, everyone eventually modifies some common files. Merge changes properlyĮach team member should work on a separate feature branch. You should create and maintain a basic set of instructions for performing common Git operations that follow the project's conventions. What's important is to pick a suitable convention early on and follow it as a team.Īlso, different team members will have different levels of expertise with Git. Every organization has standards or best practices, and many recommendations are freely available on the internet. Formalize Git conventions for your teamĮveryone should follow standard conventions for branch naming, tagging, and coding. I've found a number of best practices that help my team, especially as new team members join with varying levels of Git expertise. Git is very useful for helping small teams manage their software development processes, but there are ways you can make it even more effective.
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